By: Michael Guckes, Chief Economist on November 20, 2024
US Construction Starts: 2025 Growth Forecast by Sector
Full-year outlook for Nonresidential, Residential, and Civil Sectors
TOTAL US CONSTRUCTION STARTS
Moving into the new year, our growth forecast for Total US Construction Starts in 2025 is 8.5%.
The growth forecast is driven largely by the positive economic outlook, strong government spending, and falling interest rates, which help to support growth in the Residential and Nonresidential Building sectors.
TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL AND TOTAL RESIDENTIAL STARTS
Total Starts are the sum of Total Nonresidential and Total Residential Starts. In these categories, the 2025 forecast is:
- Total Nonresidential Starts are expected to grow at 6.9%.
- Total Residential Starts up 12%.
NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
Looking deeper into Nonresidential Starts, which is the sum of Nonresidential Building and Civil Engineering:
- Total Nonresidential Building activity is forecast to rise by 8% in 2025.
This is off the back of declines seen in 2024, although this is down from record levels after strong post-pandemic growth. This is especially prominent in new Manufacturing Starts, where growth of 229% in 2022 meant declines in 2023 and 2024 were likely. However, we do think that 2025 will see growth as the strength of the pipeline suggests there are still many projects going ahead.
- Civil Engineering growth is expected at 5.3%.
Investment in Power Infrastructure is a strategic area for growth as part of the green transition and has seen plenty of government investment. However, there are fewer large upcoming construction projects than in previous years.
TOTAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
After two years of large declines, we expect Total Residential Building to return to growth in 2025, expanding by 12%.
The anticipated expansion is driven by both Single-family and Multi-family construction growing as the impact of declining interest rates spurs construction activity. Headwinds have persisted in the sector as sticky inflation and high interest rates hit construction in 2024.
Drivers of headline sectors from ConstructConnect Construction Starts Forecast Q4 2024.
As these pressures abate, Residential construction is expected to return to growth. Single-family Residential Starts are expected to grow by 13.1%, while we see Multi-family Starts growing 9.5% after two years of sharp declines.
Overcapacity and high financing costs remain a particular downside risk in the Multi-family segment, given apartment vacancy rates. The 2025 rise should also be seen in the context of the last two years of poor performance, especially in Multi-family building where new apartment building still lags its level in 2022. However, we think that 2025 will see growth, as the strength of the pipeline suggests there are still many projects going ahead.
Read the Construction Starts Forecast for more economic analysis from Chief Economist Michael Guckes.
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About ConstructConnect
Construction Starts Here™ at ConstructConnect, where our mission is to help the construction industry start every project on a solid foundation. A leading provider of software solutions for the preconstruction industry, ConstructConnect empowers commercial construction firms to streamline their workflows and maximize productivity. ConstructConnect operates as a business unit of Roper Technologies (Nasdaq: ROP), a constituent of the Nasdaq 100, S&P 500, and Fortune 1000.
About Michael Guckes, Chief Economist
Michael Guckes is regularly featured as an economics thought leader in national media, including USA Today, Construction Dive, and Marketplace from APM. He started in construction economics as a leading economist for the Ohio Department of Transportation. He then transitioned to manufacturing economics, where he served five years as the chief economist for Gardner Business Media. He covered all forms of manufacturing, from traditional metalworking to advanced composites fabrication. In 2022, Michael joined ConstructConnect's economics team, shifting his focus to the commercial construction market. He received his bachelor’s degree in economics and political science from Kenyon College and his MBA from the Ohio State University.